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LaTeX symbols›Sets›Blackboard bold R

Blackboard bold R in LaTeX

The LaTeX command for mathbb R (ℝ) is \mathbb{R} (real numbers).

R\mathbb{R}R
\mathbb{R}
Sets · Unicode ℝ (U+211D) · needs amssymb

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Which command should you use?

CommandPackageUse it when
\mathbb{R} recommendedamssymbThe set of real numbers, blackboard bold.
\mathbb{R}^n amssymbn-dimensional real space.
\mathbb{R}_{>0} amssymbThe positive reals.
\mathbf{R} noneBold R, the older style found in many textbooks; needs no package.
Table 1. Ways to write mathbb R in LaTeX. Every line was compiled with pdfLaTeX (TeX Live 2026) loading only the package shown.
Common mistake. \mathbb is not built in: load amssymb (or amsfonts). It also has capitals only, so \mathbb{r} prints an unrelated symbol.

How to type Blackboard bold R

Write \mathbb{R} inside math mode, that is between $…$ for inline math or in a \[ … \] or equation block for display math. This symbol needs the amssymb package, so add \usepackage{amssymb} to your preamble.

Example
$f\colon \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$f ⁣:Rn→Rf\colon \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}f:Rn→R

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Often confused with

  • Blackboard bold N \mathbb{N} (ℕ): natural numbers
  • Normal Distribution \mathcal{N} (𝒩): normal / Gaussian distribution
  • Indicator Function \mathds{1} (𝟙): indicator function / characteristic function

Related Sets symbols

∅\emptyset∅\varnothingℕ\mathbb{N}ℤ\mathbb{Z}ℚ\mathbb{Q}ℂ\mathbb{C}𝔽\mathbb{F}∁^\complement⋂\bigcap⋃\bigcup⊔\bigsqcup⊎\uplus⊎\biguplus𝒫\mathcal{P}

Set symbols in LaTeX: the full table or search all 350+ LaTeX symbols.

FAQ

How do you write mathbb R (ℝ) in LaTeX?

Use \mathbb{R} in math mode after adding \usepackage{amssymb} to your preamble. For example, $f\colon \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$.

Which package provides \mathbb{R}?

It comes from the amssymb package: add \usepackage{amssymb} to your preamble.

What is the most common mistake with mathbb R in LaTeX?

\mathbb is not built in: load amssymb (or amsfonts). It also has capitals only, so \mathbb{r} prints an unrelated symbol.

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