Skip to content
latexci
PreviewDiffWord → LaTeXBibTeXSymbolsTableTemplatesAcademics
Sign inFree
PreviewDiffWord → LaTeXBibTeXSymbolsTableTemplatesAcademicsFree
Discord community ↗GitHub ↗
Sign in
LaTeX symbols›Sets›Varnothing

Varnothing in LaTeX

The LaTeX command for varnothing (∅) is \varnothing (variant empty set (preferred)).

∅\varnothing∅
\varnothing
Sets · Unicode ∅ (U+2205) · needs amssymb

Writing a paper? The table generator and the BibTeX cleaner are one click away, no account.

Which command should you use?

CommandPackageUse it when
\varnothing recommendedamssymbRound empty set.
\emptyset noneSlashed zero, built in.
\renewcommand{\emptyset}{\varnothing} amssymb (preamble)In the preamble: every \emptyset prints the round form.
Table 1. Ways to write varnothing in LaTeX. Every line was compiled with pdfLaTeX (TeX Live 2026) loading only the package shown.
Common mistake. \varnothing needs amssymb: without it pdfLaTeX stops with "Undefined control sequence".

How to type Varnothing

Write \varnothing inside math mode, that is between $…$ for inline math or in a \[ … \] or equation block for display math. This symbol needs the amssymb package, so add \usepackage{amssymb} to your preamble.

Example
$A \cap B = \varnothing$A∩B=∅A \cap B = \varnothingA∩B=∅

Open this example in the live preview: it renders as you type, with no compiler and no signup.

Often confused with

  • Phi \phi (ϕ)
  • Varphi \varphi (φ): variant phi (script)
  • Emptyset \emptyset (∅): empty set

Related Sets symbols

∅\emptysetℕ\mathbb{N}ℤ\mathbb{Z}ℚ\mathbb{Q}ℝ\mathbb{R}ℂ\mathbb{C}𝔽\mathbb{F}∁^\complement⋂\bigcap⋃\bigcup⊔\bigsqcup⊎\uplus⊎\biguplus𝒫\mathcal{P}

Set symbols in LaTeX: the full table or search all 350+ LaTeX symbols.

FAQ

How do you write varnothing (∅) in LaTeX?

Use \varnothing in math mode after adding \usepackage{amssymb} to your preamble. For example, $A \cap B = \varnothing$.

Which package provides \varnothing?

It comes from the amssymb package: add \usepackage{amssymb} to your preamble.

What is the most common mistake with varnothing in LaTeX?

\varnothing needs amssymb: without it pdfLaTeX stops with "Undefined control sequence".

latexci

Free LaTeX tools for researchers and students, in any browser. No paid plan, no advertising.

Star on GitHubBuy me a coffee

Tools

Live PreviewBibTeX ToolsDOI → BibTeXarXiv → BibTeXPubMed → BibTeXISBN → BibTeXLaTeX DiffWord → LaTeXSymbol SearchTable GeneratorTemplatesCV Generator

Learn

Academics hubLife after OverleafFreeGitHub

Community

DiscordGitHub IssuesFeature Requests

© 2026 latexci. By Sitraka Forler, sitraka.lu

PrivacyTerms