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LaTeX symbols›Calculus & Analysis›Partial

Partial in LaTeX

The LaTeX command for partial (∂) is \partial (partial derivative).

∂\partial∂
\partial
Calculus & Analysis · Unicode ∂ (U+2202) · no package needed

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Which command should you use?

CommandPackageUse it when
\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} recommendednoneFirst partial derivative.
\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \, \partial y} noneMixed second derivative.
\partial_x f noneSubscript shorthand, common in physics.
\pdv{f}{x} physicsShortcut from the physics package.
Table 1. Ways to write partial in LaTeX. Every line was compiled with pdfLaTeX (TeX Live 2026) loading only the package shown.
Common mistake. \delta and d are not partial derivatives: the curly symbol is \partial.

How to type Partial

Write \partial inside math mode, that is between $…$ for inline math or in a \[ … \] or equation block for display math. It is part of core LaTeX math, so no extra package is required.

Example
$\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2} = c^2 \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}$∂2u∂t2=c2∂2u∂x2\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2} = c^2 \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}∂t2∂2u​=c2∂x2∂2u​

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Often confused with

  • Delta \delta (δ)
  • Nabla \nabla (∇): gradient / del operator
  • Capital Delta \Delta (Δ)

Related Calculus & Analysis symbols

∬\iint∭\iiint⨌\iiiint∮\oint∑\sum∏\prod∐\coprod∇\nabla∞\inftylim\limlim sup\limsuplim inf\liminfsup\supinf\inf

Calculus and analysis symbols in LaTeX: the full table or search all 350+ LaTeX symbols.

FAQ

How do you write partial (∂) in LaTeX?

Use \partial in math mode; it needs no extra package. For example, $\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2} = c^2 \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}$.

Which package provides \partial?

None: \partial is built into LaTeX, so no extra package is required.

What is the most common mistake with partial in LaTeX?

\delta and d are not partial derivatives: the curly symbol is \partial.

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