Skip to content
latexci
PreviewDiffWord → LaTeXBibTeXSymbolsTableTemplatesAcademics
Sign inFree
PreviewDiffWord → LaTeXBibTeXSymbolsTableTemplatesAcademicsFree
Discord community ↗GitHub ↗
Sign in
LaTeX symbols›Relations›Perp

Perp in LaTeX

The LaTeX command for perp (⊥) is \perp (perpendicular / bottom).

⊥\perp⊥
\perp
Relations · Unicode ⊥ (U+22A5) · no package needed

Writing a paper? The table generator and the BibTeX cleaner are one click away, no account.

How to type Perp

Write \perp inside math mode, that is between $…$ for inline math or in a \[ … \] or equation block for display math. It is part of core LaTeX math, so no extra package is required.

As a relation, \perp gets a thick space on each side, and a long inline formula may break after it. With unicode-math under XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX, typing ⊥ in a formula gives the same symbol.

Example
$a \perp b$a⊥ba \perp ba⊥b

Open this example in the live preview: it renders as you type, with no compiler and no signup.

Related Relations symbols

≫\gg≡\equiv∼\sim≃\simeq≈\approx≅\cong∝\propto∣\mid∤\nmid∥\parallel∦\nparallel≺\prec≻\succ≼\preceq

Relation symbols in LaTeX: the full table or search all 350+ LaTeX symbols.

FAQ

How do you write perp (⊥) in LaTeX?

Use \perp in math mode; it needs no extra package. For example, $a \perp b$.

Which package provides \perp?

None: \perp is built into LaTeX, so no extra package is required.

latexci

Free LaTeX tools for researchers and students, in any browser. No paid plan, no advertising.

Star on GitHubBuy me a coffee

Tools

Live PreviewBibTeX ToolsDOI → BibTeXarXiv → BibTeXPubMed → BibTeXISBN → BibTeXLaTeX DiffWord → LaTeXSymbol SearchTable GeneratorTemplatesCV Generator

Learn

Academics hubLife after OverleafFreeGitHub

Community

DiscordGitHub IssuesFeature Requests

© 2026 latexci. By Sitraka Forler, sitraka.lu

PrivacyTerms